Anthropogenic String Lights impacts on North American grasslands, a highly endangered ecosystem, have led to declines of prairie dogs, a keystone species, over 98% of their historical range.While impacts of this loss on maintenance of grassland biodiversity have been widely documented, much less is known about the consequences on the supply of ecos
Objective: Demographic and epidemiological changes in the 21st century have created new challenges such as aging and the rising trend of non-communicable diseases.The high prevalence of disability (due to the growing aging population), non-communicable diseases, and accidents have increased the demand for rehabilitation services.However, there are
Language is an important tool in communicating with others.Through language, someone will be able to interact with each other.Thus, speaking human will be able to express his thoughts and feelings.Indonesia has a variety of ethnic groups so that in Indonesia there are various regional languages.When communicating between tribes the Indonesian peopl
Parasites have the capacity to affect animal populations by modifying host survival, and it is increasingly recognized that infectious disease can negatively impact biodiversity.Populations of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) have declined in many European towns and cities, but the causes of these declines remain unclear.We investigated associ